Definition

1. Proper noun:
   • The founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire: Cyrus the Great refers to a specific historical figure, Cyrus II of Persia, who established the First Persian Empire through conquest and is noted for his innovative and tolerant style of governance.
   • A historical king of Persia: He was a monarch who ruled from approximately 600 to 529 BC and is a significant figure in ancient history.

Usage Examples

• Proper noun:
  • Cyrus the Great is celebrated for his decree allowing exiled peoples, like the Jews, to return to their homelands.
  • The empire founded by Cyrus the Great stretched from the Indus Valley to Asia Minor.

Advanced Usage

• "The legacy of Cyrus the Great": refers to the long-lasting impact of his rule, policies, and the empire he founded.

  • Scholars often study the legacy of Cyrus the Great in terms of human rights and imperial administration.

• "The Cylinder of Cyrus the Great": refers to a specific ancient artifact, often called the first charter of human rights.

  • The British Museum houses the Cylinder of Cyrus the Great.

Variants and Related Words

• Cyrus II (proper noun): The regnal name and a direct variant for Cyrus the Great.

  • Cyrus II is another name for the historical figure known as Cyrus the Great.

• Achaemenid Empire (proper noun): The name of the empire he founded.

  • The Achaemenid Empire was established by Cyrus the Great.

Synonyms

• Cyrus the Elder: An occasional historical synonym.
• Cyrus II of Persia: The formal regnal name.

Related Phrases

• The Great King Cyrus: A formal or honorific title.
  • Inscriptions often refer to him as the Great King Cyrus.

Noun

1. king of Persia and founder of the Persian Empire (circa 600-529 BC)